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Henri-Edmond Cross
Henri-Edmond Cross, born Henri-Edmond-Joseph Delacroix, (20 May 1856 – 16 May 1910) was a French painter and printmaker. He is most acclaimed as a master of Neo-Impressionism, and he played an important role in shaping the second phase of that movement. He was very influential to Henri Matisse and many other artists, and his work was an instrumental influence in the development of Fauvism.
==Background and education==
Henri-Edmond-Joseph Delacroix was born in Douai,〔 a commune in the Nord département in northern France, on 20 May 1856. He had no surviving siblings. His parents, with a family history of ironmongery,〔 were French adventurer Alcide Delacroix and British Fanny Woollett.〔
In 1865 the family moved near Lille, a northern French city close to the Belgian border. Alcide's cousin, Dr. Auguste Soins, recognized Henri's artistic talent and was very supportive of his artistic inclinations, even financing the boy's first drawing instructions under painter Carolus-Duran the following year.〔 Henri was Duran's protégé for a year.〔 His studies continued for a short time in Paris in 1875 with François Bonvin〔 before returning to Lille. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and in 1878, he enrolled at the Écoles Académiques de Dessin et d'Architecture, studying for three years in the studio of Alphonse Colas.〔〔 His art education continued, under fellow Douai artist Émile Dupont-Zipcy,〔 after moving to Paris in 1881.〔
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